Advanced Steel Construction

Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 179-199 (2014)


 SIMPLIFIED DESIGN MODEL FOR UNI-AXIALLY LOADED DOUBLE-SKINNED

CONCRETE-FILLED-STEEL-TUBULAR COLUMNS WITH EXTERNAL CONFINEMENT

 

J.C.M. Ho 1 and C.X. Dong 2

*Senior Lecturer, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

2PhD Student, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

*(Corresponding author: E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Received: 5 December 2012; Revised: 4 January 2013; Accepted: 16 December 2013

 

DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2014.10.2.4

 

View Article   Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote

ABSTRACT

One of the significant contributions of using double-skinned concrete-filled-steel-tubular (CFST) columns is that it can extend the maximum limit of concrete strength that can be practically used in the construction industry, by improving the ductility of columns through providing more uniform and continuous confining pressure to the in-filled concrete.  However, because of the imperfect interface bonding occurs at early stage, the elastic strength and stiffness will decrease so that the confinement effect provided by the steel tube is not fully utilized.  To improve the situation, the authors have proposed to use external confinement in the form of steel rings on the outer steel tube to restrict the dilation of CFST columns and thus restore an intact interface bonding condition.  It has been verified by uni-axial compression test that the elastic strength, stiffness and interface bonding were improved.  Based on the test results, the authors have developed a theoretical model for predicting the uni-axial load-carrying capacity of doubled-skinned CFST columns.  As a continued study, the authors will investigate the most critical parameters affecting the uni-axial strength, and to develop a simplified formula for practical design of doubled-skinned CFST columns through an extensive parametric study.

 

KEYWORDS

Columns, Concrete-filled, Double-skin tubular, External confinement, Rings


REFERENCES

[1] Goldman, A. and Bentur, A., “The Influence of Microfillers on Enhancement of Concrete Strength”, Cement and Concrete Research, 1993, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 962-972.

[2] Haque, M. and Kayali, O., “Properties of High-strength Concrete Using a Fine Fly Ash”, Cement and Concrete Research, 1998, Vol. 28, No. 10, pp. 1445-1452.

[3] Gettu, R., Bazant, Z.P. and Karr, M.E., “Fracture Properties and Brittleness of High-strength Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal, 1990, Vol. 87, No. 6, pp. 608-618.

[4] Cusson, D. and Paultre, P., “High-strength Concrete Columns Confined by Rectangular Ties”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 1994, Vol. 120, No. 3, pp. 783-804.

[5] Marzouk, H. and Chen, Z., “Fracture Energy and Tension Properties of High-strength Concrete”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 1995, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 108-116.

[6] Zhou, F., Barr, B. and Lydon, F., “Fracture Properties of High Strength Concrete with Varying Silica Fume Content and Aggregates”, Cement and Concrete Research, 1995, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 543-552.

[7] Ho, J.C.M. and Zhou, K.J.H., “Limited Deformability Design of High-strength Concrete Beams in Low to Moderate Seismicity Regions”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2011, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 409-423.

[8] Wright, H., Oduyemi, T. and Evans, H., “The Experimental Behaviour of Double Skin Composite Elements”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1991, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 97-110.

[9] Wei, S., Mau, S.T., Vipulanandan, C. and Mantrala, S.K., “Performance of New Sandwich Tube under Axial Loading: Experiment”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 1995, Vol. 121, No. 12, pp. 1806-1814.

[10] Zhao, X.L. and Grzebieta, R., “Strength and Ductility of Concrete Filled Double Skin (SHS Inner and SHS Outer) Tubes”, Thin-walled Structures, 2002, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 199-213. J.C.M. Ho and C.X. Dong 197

[11] Zhao, X.L., Grzebieta, R. and Elchalakani, M., “Tests of Concrete-filled Double Skin CHS Composite Stub Columns”, Steel and Composite Structures, 2002, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp.129-146.

[12] Giakoumelis, G. and Lam, D., “Axial Capacity of Circular Concrete-filled Tube Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2004, Vol. 60, No. 7, pp. 1049-1068.

[13] Tao, Z., Han, L.H. and Zhao, X.L., “Behaviour of Concrete-filled Double Skin (CHS Inner and CHS Outer) Steel Tubular Stub Columns and Beam-columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2004, Vol. 60, No. 8, pp. 1129-1158.

[14] Young, B. and Ellobody, E., “Experimental Investigation of Concrete-filled Cold-formed High Strength Stainless Steel Tube Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2006, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 484-492.

[15] Dabaon, M., El-Khoriby, S., El-Boghdadi, M. and Hassanein, M.F., “Confinement Effect of Stiffened and Unstiffened Concrete-filled Stainless Steel Tubular Stub Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2009, Vol. 65, No. 8, pp. 1846-1854.

[16] Kuranovas, A., Goode, D., Kvedaras, A.K. and Zhong, S., “Load-bearing Capacity of Concrete-filled Steel Columns”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2009, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 21-33.

[17] de Oliveira, W.L.A., De Nardin, S., El Debs, A.L.H. and El Debs, M.K., “Evaluation of Passive Confinement in CFT Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2010, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 487-495.

[18] Szmigiera, E., Zoltowski, W. and Siennicki, M., “Research on Load Capacity of Concrete Filled Columns with Battened Steel Sections”, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 2010, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 313-319.

[19] Li, G.C., Lang, Y. and Yang, Z.J., “Behavior of High Strength CFSST Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube under Axial Compressive Load”, Advanced Steel Construction, 2011, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 239-254.

[20] Yu, F., He, S.H. and Niu, D.T., “Study on Unified Bearing Capacity of Rectangular Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Column Subjected to Axial Compression”, Advanced Steel Construction, 2012, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 95-111.

[21] Elchalakani, M., Zhao, X.L. and Grzebieta, R., “Concrete-filled Circular Seel Tubes Subjected to Pure Bending”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2001, Vol. 57, No. 11, pp. 1141-1168.

[22] Lin, M. and Tsai, K.C., “Behavior of Double-skinned Composite Steel Tubular Columns Subjected to Combined Axial and Flexural Loads”, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Steel and Composite Structures, Pusan, Korea, 14-16 June, 2001, pp. 1145-52.

[23] Chitawadagi, M.V. and Narasimhan, M.C., “Strength Deformation Behaviour of Circular Concrete Filled Steel Tubes Subjected to Pure Bending”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2009, Vol. 65, No. 8, pp. 1836-1845.

[24] Lu, H., Han, L.H. and Zhao, X.L., “Analytical Behavior of Circular Concrete-filled Thin-walled Steel Tubes Subjected to Bending”, Thin-walled Structures, 2009, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 346-358.

[25] Kitada, T., “Ultimate Strength and Ductility of State-of-the-art Concrete-filled Steel Bridge Piers in Japan", Engineering Structures, 1998, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 347-354.

[26] Schneider, S.P., “Axially Loaded Concrete-filled Steel Tubes”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 1998, Vol. 124, No. 10, pp. 1125-1138.

[27] Elremaily, A. and Azizinamini, A., “Behavior and Strength of Circular Concrete-filled Tube Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2002, Vol. 58, No. 12, pp. 1567-1591.

[28] Varma, A.H., Ricles, J.M., Sause, R. and Lu, L.W., “Seismic Behavior and Modeling of High-strength Composite Concrete-filled Steel Tube (CFT) Beam–columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2002, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 725-758. 198 Simplified Design Model for Uni-axially Loaded Double-skinned Concrete-Filled-Steel-Tubular Columns with External Confinement

[29] Sakino, K., Nakahara, H., Morino, S. and Nishiyama, I., “Behavior of Centrally Loaded Concrete-filled Steel-tube Short Columns”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2004, Vol. 130, No. 2, pp. 180-188.

[30] Yang, Y. and Han, L.H., “Concrete-filled Double-skin Tubular Columns under Fire”, Magazine of Concrete Research, 2008, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 211-222.

[31] Lu, H., Han, L.H. and Zhao, X.L., “Fire Performance of Self-consolidating Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tubular Columns: Experiments”, Fire Safety Journal, 2010, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 106-115.

[32] Zhao, X.L., Tong, L.W. and Wang, X.Y., “CFDST Stub Columns Subjected to Large Deformation Axial Loading”, Engineering Structures, 2010, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 692-703.

[33] Li, G.C., Sun, W. and Leon, R.T., “Hysteretic Performance of Steel Beam to Gangue CFST Column Connections with Ring Stiffeners under Low Reversed Cyclic Loading”, Advanced Steel Construction, 2011, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 173-181.

[34] Montejo, L.A., González-Román, L.A. and Kowalsky, M.J., “Seismic Performance Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete-filled Steel Tube Pile/Column Bridge Bents”, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2012, Vol. 16, No.3, pp. 401-424.

[35] Shakir-Khalil, H., “Composite Columns of Double-skinned Shells”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1991, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 133-152.

[36] Yang, J., Xu, H. and Peng, G., “Behavior of Concrete-filled Double Skin Steel Tubular Columns with Octagon Section under Axial Compression”, Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China, 2008, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 205-210.

[37] Huang, Y.H., Wang, R.H. and Huang, X.F., “Calculation of the Interfacial Tensile Stress of CFST Members under Axial Pressure”, Advanced Materials Research, 2011, Vol. 250, pp. 1638-1645.

[38] Köster, W. and Franz, H., “Poisson's Ratio for Metals and Alloys”, Metallurgical Reviews, 1961, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-56.

[39] Persson, B., “Poisson's Ratio of High-performance Concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, Vol. 29, No. 10, pp. 1647-1653.

[40] Ferretti, E., “On Poisson's Ratio and Volumetric Strain in Concrete”, International Journal of Fracture, 2004, Vol. 126, No. 3, pp. 49-55.

[41] Lu, X. and Hsu, C.T.T., “Tangent Poisson's Ratio of High-strength Concrete in Triaxial Compression”, Magazine of Concrete Research, 2007, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 69-77.

[42] Dong, C.X.; Ho, J.C.M., “Uni-axial Behaviour of Normal-strength CFDST Columns with External Steel Rings”, Steel and Composite Structures,2012, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 587-606.

[43] Ho, J.C.M. and Luo, L., “Uni-axial Behaviour of Normal-strength Concrete-filled-steel-tube Columns with External Confinement”, Earthquake and Structures, 2012. (in press)

[44] Lai, M.H. and Ho, J.C.M., “Behaviour of Uni-axially Loaded Concrete-filled-steel-tube Columns Confined by External Rings”, The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings, 2012, DOI: 10.1002/tal.1046.

[45] Huang, C., Yeh, Y.K., Liu, G.Y., Hu, H.T., Tsai, K., Weng, Y.T., Wang, S.H. and Wu, M.H., “Axial Load Behavior of Stiffened Concrete-filled Steel Columns”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2002, Vol. 128, No. 9, pp. 1222-1230.

[46] Tao, Z., Han, L.H. and Wang, Z.B., “Experimental Behaviour of Stiffened Concrete-filled Thin-walled Hollow Steel Structural (HSS) Stub Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2005, Vol. 61, No. 7, pp. 962-983.

[47] Cai, J. and He, Z.Q., “Axial Load Behavior of Square CFT Stub Column with Binding Bars”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2006, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 472-483.

[48] Tao, Z., Han, L.H. and Wang, D.Y., “Experimental Behaviour of Concrete-filled Stiffened Thin-walled Steel Tubular Columns”, Thin-walled Structures, 2007, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 517-527. J.C.M. Ho and C.X. Dong 199

[49] Tao, Z. and Han, L.H., “Behaviour of Concrete-filled Double Skin Rectangular Steel Tubular Beam–columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2006, Vol. 62, No. 7, pp. 631-646.

[50] Tan, K.H. and Zhang, Y.F., “Compressive Stiffness and Strength of Concrete Filled Double Skin (CHS Inner & CHS Outer) Tubes”, International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 2010, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 283-291.

[51] Uenaka, K., Kitoh, H. and Sonoda, K., “Concrete Filled Double Skin Circular Stub Columns under Compression”, Thin-walled Structures, 2010, Vol. 48, No.1, pp. 19-24.

[52] Hu, H.T. and Su, F.C., “Nonlinear Analysis of Short Concrete-filled Double Skin Tube Columns Subjected to Axial Compressive Forces”, Marine Structures, 2011, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 319-337.

[53] EC4, Eurocode 4, Eurocode 4: Design of Composite Steel and Concrete Structures: Part 1-1: General Rules and Rules for Buildings, UK, 2004.

[54] Han, L.H., Ren, Q.X. and Li, W., “Tests on Stub Stainless Steel-concrete-carbon Steel Double-skin Tubular (DST) Columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2011, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 437-452.

[55] Mander, J. and Priestley, M.J.N., “Theoretical Stress-strain Model for Confined Concrete”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 1988, Vol. 114, No. 8, pp. 1804-1826.

[56] Hatzigeorgiou, G.D., “Numerical Model for the Behavior and Capacity of Circular CFT Columns, Part I: Theory”, Engineering Structures, 2008, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 1573-1578.