Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 26-45 (2008)
SEISMIC UPGRADING OF EXISTING RC BUILDINGS BY SLENDER STEEL
SHEAR PANELS: A FULL-SCALE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION
A. Formisano 1, G. De Matteis 2,* , S. Panico 3 and F. M. Mazzolani 4
1 PhD, Department of Structural Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
2 Associate Professor, Department of Design, Rehabilitation and Control of Architectural Structures,
University of Chieti/Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”, Pescara, Italy
3 PhD, Department of Structural Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
4 Full Professor, Department of Structural Engineering, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
* (Corresponding author: E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.)
Received: 27 November 2006; Revised: 2 May 2007; Accepted: 22 June 2007
View Article | Export Citation:Plain Text | RIS | Endnote |
ABSTRACT
In the present paper the seismic upgrading of an existing RC structure by using slender steel shear panels is examined. Based on a preliminarily experimental evaluation of the performance of the bare RC structure, an ad hoc design procedure has been developed in the framework of the performance based design methodology. The applied device, whose configuration has been defined also according to both simplified and refined numerical analyses, is able to significantly enhance both the strength and the stiffness of the primary structure. It has been installed within a reaction steel frame, positioned into the bare RC structure, which is composed by members designed in order to remain in elastic regimen under the tension field action developed by plates. Since the original RC module was not able to withstand significant values of horizontal forces, the reinforcing of both the first level beam and the foundation beam by means of coupled channel steel profiles and threaded bars has been done. Finally, in order to assess the reliability of the proposed intervention, a full scale cyclic experimental test has been performed on the upgraded structure, confirming the effectiveness of the adopted technique as well as the validity of the proposed design procedure.
KEYWORDS
Slender steel shear panels, seismic upgrading, GLD building, experimental test, tension field mechanism, plate buckling
REFERENCES
[1] Mazzolani, F.M., Dolce, M., Landolfo, R. and Nicoletti, M., “Seismic Upgrading of RC Buildings by Means of Innovative Techniques: The ILVA-IDEM Project”, Proceedings of the 11th National Congress “L’ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, Genoa, 2004, CD-ROM.
[2] De Matteis, G., Landolfo, R. and Mazzolani, F.M., “Seismic Response of MR Steel Frames with Low-yield Steel Shear Panels”, Journal of Structural Engineering 2003, Vol. 25, pp. 155-168.
[3] De Matteis, G., Mazzolani, F.M. and Panico, S., “Steel Bracings and Shear Panels as Hysteretic Dissipative Systems for Passive Control of MR Steel Frame”, Costruzioni Metalliche, 2003, Vol. 6, pp. 41-53.
[4] De Matteis, G., Formisano, A., Mazzolani, F.M. and Panico, S., “Experimental Tests and Numerical Simulation on Stiffened Pure Aluminium Shear Panels”, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing, Rome, 2005, CD-ROM.
[5] Astaneh-Asl, A., “Seismic Behavior and Design of Steel Shear Walls”, Steel TIPS Report, Structural Steel Educational Council, Moraga, CA, 2001.
[6] Mazzolani, F. M. (co-ordinator & editor), “Seismic upgrading of RC buildings by advanced techniques - The ILVA-IDEM Research Project”, Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher, Monza, 2006, ISBN 88-7699-038-0.
[7] ATC-40, “Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings”, Applied Technology Council, Report n. SSC 96-01, 1996.
[8] De Matteis, G. and Mistakidis, E.S., “Seismic retrofitting of moment resisting frames using low yield steel panels as shear walls”, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference STESSA 2003, “Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas”, Naples, 2003, pp. 677-682.
[9] Mistakidis, E.S., De Matteis, G., Formisano, A., “LYM Shear Panels as an Alternative for the Seismic Upgrading of Concrete Structures”, Advances in Engineering Software, Elsevier, Noor, A.K., Adey, R.A. and Topping, B.H.V. editors, ISSN 0965-9978, N. 38, 2007, pp. 626-636.
[10] Hibbitt, Karlsson, Sorensen, Inc., ABAQUS/Standard, v. 6.4, Patwtucket, USA, 2004.
[11] Formisano, A., De Matteis, G., Panico, S., Calderoni, B. and Mazzolani, F.M., “Full-scale Test on Existing RC Frame Reinforced with Slender Shear Steel Plates”, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference STESSA 2006 “Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas”, Yokohama, 2006, pp. 827-834.
[12] Sabouri-Ghomi, S., Ventura, C. and Kharrazi, M.H.K., “Shear Analysis and Design of Ductile Steel Plate Walls”, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference STESSA 2003, “Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas”, Naples, 2003, pp. 189-195.
[13] Canadian Standards Association (CSA), “Limit States Design of Steel Structures”, CAN/CSA S16-01, Canadian Standards Association, Willowdale, Ont., Canada, 2001.
[14] Formisano, A., De Matteis, G., Mazzolani, F.M. and Panico, S., “Seismic Retrofitting of an Existing RC Structure by Means of Steel Shear Panels: the Proposed Design Solution”, Proceedings of the 20th C.T.A. National Congress, Ischia, 2005, pp. 475-482.
[15] Formisano, A., De Matteis, G., Panico, S and Mazzolani, F.M., “Metal Shear Panels as Innovative System for Seismic Upgrading of Existing RC Buildings: from Numerical Analyses to Full-scale Experimental Tests”, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on the Computational Mechanics in the UK (ACME 2007), Glasgow, 2-3 April 2007.