Advanced Steel Construction

Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 459-484(2007)


NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION AND CALIBRATION OF A HYSTERETIC MODEL

WITH PINCHING FOR THE CYCLIC RESPONSE OF STEEL JOINTS

 

Pedro Nogueiro 1, Luís Simões da Silva2,*, Rita Bento 3 and Rui Simões 4

Department of Applied Mechanics, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, Bragança, Portugal

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra – Polo I, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030 Coimbra, Portugal

*(Corresponding author: E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Department of Civil Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa, Portugal

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra – Polo II, Pinhal de Marrocos, 3030 Coimbra, Portugal

Received: 2 March 2006; Revised: 20 May 2006; Accepted: 24 May 2006

 

DOI:10.18057/IJASC.2007.3.1.4

 

View Article   Export Citation: Plain Text | RIS | Endnote

ABSTRACT

In this paper, a hysteretic model with pinching is presented that is able to reproduce realistically the cyclic response of generic steel joints. Secondly, the computer implementation and adaptation of the model in a spring element within the computer code SeismoStruct is described. The model is subsequently calibrated using a series of experimental test results for steel joints subjected to cyclic loading. Finally, typical parameters for the various joint configurations are proposed.

 

KEYWORDS

structural engineering, steel structures, buildings, component method, beam-to-column joints, dynamic behaviour, seismic behaviour, joint model


REFERENCES

[1] Abolmaali, A., Kukreti, A.R. and Razavi, H., “Hysteresis Behaviour of Semi-rigid Double Web Angle Steel Connections”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2003, Vol. 59, pp. 1057-1082.

[2] Adey, B.T., Grondin, G.Y. and Cheng, J.J.R., “Extended End Plate Moment Connections Under Cyclic Loading”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1998, Vol. 46, No. 1-3.

[3] ATC24 procedure – Applied Technology Council (ATC), “Guidelines for Seismic Testing of Components of Steel Structures”, ATC24, Redwood City, CA, 1992.

[4] Bernuzzi, C., Zandonini, R. and Zanon, P., “Experimental Analysis and Modelling of Semi-rigid Steel Joints Under Cyclic Reversal Loading”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1996, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 95-123.

[5] Broderick, B.M. and Thomson, A.W., “The Response of Flush Joints Under Earthquake Loading”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2002, Vol. 58, pp. 1161-1175.

[6] Bursi, O.S. and Ferrario, F., “Computational Models for the Low-cycle Fatigue Behaviour of Composite Members and Joints”, In Progress in Civil and Structural Engineering Computing, In Topping B.H.V. (ed.), Saxe_Coburg Publications, 2003, Stirling, Scotland, pp. 119-148.

[7] Bursi, O.S. and Ferrario, F. and Fontanari, V., “Non-linear Analysis of the Low-cycle Fracture Behaviour of Isolated Tee Stub Connections”, Computers & Structures, 2002, Vol. 80, pp. 2333-2360.

[8] Calado, L., “Comportamento Sísmico de Ligações Viga-coluna. Caracterização Baseada na Experimentação”, In IV Congresso de Construção Metálica e Mista, 2003, Cmm Press, Lisboa, pp. 645-656.

[9] Chen, S.J., Yeh, C.H. and Chu, J.M., “Ductile Steel Beam-to-column Connections for Seismic Resistance”, Journal of Structural Engineering, November 1996, Vol. 122, No. 11, pp. 1292-1299.

[10] De Martino, A., Faella, C. and Mazzolani, F.M., “Simulation of Beam-to-column Joint Behaviour Under Cyclic Loads”, Construzioni Metalliche, 1984, Vol. 6, pp. 346-356.

[11] Della Corte, G., De Matteis, G. and Landolfo, R., “Influence of Connection Modelling on Seismic Response of Moment Resisting Steel Frames”, In: Mazzolani FM (ed.). Moment Resistant Connections of Steel Buildings Frames in Seismic Areas, E. & F.N. Spon, London, 2000.

[12] Delphi 7, Borland Software Corporation, 2002.

[13] Dubina, D., Ciutina, A.L. and Stratan, A., Cyclic Tests of Double-Sided Beam-to Column Joints”, Journal of Structural Engineering, February 2001, Vol. 127, No. 2, pp. 129-136.

[14] Dubina, D., Ciutina, A.L. and Stratan, A., “Cyclic Testes on Bolted Steel and Composite Double-sided beam-to-column joints”, Steel and Composite Structures, 2002, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 147-160.

[15] Dunai, L., Kovács, N. and Calado, L., “Analysis of Bolted End-plate Joints : Cyclic Test and Standard Approach”, In Proceedings of the V International Workshop in Connections in Steel Structures, 2004, Amsterdam, pp. 191-200, June 3-4.

[16] Elnashai, A.S. and Elgazouli, A.Y., “Seismic Behaviour of Semi-rigid Steel Frames”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1994, Vol. 29, pp. 149-174.

[17] Elnashai, A.S., Elgazouli, A.Y. and Denesh-Ashtiani, F.A., “Response of Semirigid Steel Frames to Cyclic and Earthquake Loads, Journal of Structural Engineering, August 1998, Vol. 124, No. 8, pp. 857-867.

[18] EN 1993-1-8, Eurocode 3, “Design of Steel Structures – Part 1.8: Design of Joints”, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, 2005.

[19] Filippou, F.C., Popov, E.P. and Bertero, V.V., ”Effect of Bond Deterioration on Hysteretic Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Joints”, Report Nº UCB/EERC-83/19, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, 1983.

[20] Grecea, D., Stratan, A., Ciutina, A. and Dubina, D., “Rotational Capacity of MR Beam-to-column Joints Under Cyclic Loading”, In Proceedings of the V International Workshop in Connections in Steel Structures, June 3-4 2004, Amsterdam, pp. 141-154.

[21] Jaspart, J.P., “General Report : Session on Connections”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2000, Vol. 55, pp. 69-89.

[22] Korol, R.M., Ghobarah, A. and Osman, A., “Extended End-plate Connections Under Cyclic Loading : Behaviour and Design”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1990, Vol. 16, pp. 253-280.

[23] Kukreti ,A.R., Abolmaali, A.S., “Moment-rotation Hysteresis Behaviour of Top and Seat Angle Steel Frame Connections”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, August 1999, Vol. 125, No. 8, pp. 810-820.

[24] Leon, R.T., Hajjar, J.F. and Gustafsun, M.A., “Seismic Response of Composite Moment-resisteng Connections. I : Performance”, Journal of Structural Engineering, August 1998, Vol. 124, No. 8, pp. 868-876.

[25] Leon, R.T., Hajjar, J.F. and Gustafsun, M.A., “Seismic Response of Composite Moment-resisting Connections. II: Behaviour”, Journal of Structural Engineering, August 1998, Vol. 124, No. 8, pp. 877-885.

[26] Leon, R.T, Hu, J.W. and Schrauben, C., “Rotational Capacity and Demand in Top-seat Angle Connections Subjected to Seismic Loading”, In Proceedings of the V International Workshop in Connections in Steel Structures, June 3-4 2004, Amsterdam, pp. 201-209.

[27] Lu, L.W., Ricles, J.M., Mao, C. and Fisher, J.W., “Critical Issues in Achieving Ductile Behaviour of Welded Moment Connections”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2000, Vol. 55, pp. 325-341.

[28] Mazzolani, F.M., “Mathematical Model for Semi-rigid Joints under Cyclic Loads”, In R. Bjorhovde et al. (eds) Connections in Steel Structurs: Behaviour, Strength and Design, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, 1988, pp. 112-120.

[29] Mele, E., Calado, L. and De Luca, A., “Cyclic Behaviour of Beam-to-column Welded Connections”, Advanced in Steel Structures - ICASS’99, Vol. I, In Shen ZY et al. (eds.), 1999, pp. 323-330.

[30] Nogueiro, P., Simões da Silva, L. and Bento, R., “Influence of Joint Slippage on the Cyclic Response of Steel Frames”, paper 66, in Topping, B.H.V. (ed.), Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Civil and Structural Engineering Computing, 2003, Civil-Comp Press, Stirling, United Kingdom.

[31] Pradhan, A.M. and Bouwkamp, J.G., “Structural Performance Aspects on Cyclic Behaviour of the Composite Beam-column Joints”, In Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas – STESSA’94, 1994, In F.M. Mazzolani and V. Gioncu (eds.), E& FN SPON, London, pp. 221-230.

[32] Plumier, A., “Recommended Testing Procedure for Evaluating Earthquake Resistance of Structural Elements”, European Convention for Constructional Steelwork, Technical Committee 13, 1983, Brussels, Belgium.

[33] Plumier, A. and Schleich, J.B., “Seismic Resistance of Steel and Composite Frame Structures, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1993, Vol. 27, pp. 159-176.

[34] Popov, E.P., “Panel Zone Flexibility in Seismic Moment Joints”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1987, Vol. 8, pp. 91-118.

[35] Popov, E.P. and Bertero, V.V., “Cyclic Loading of Steel Beams and Connections”, Journal Struct. Div., ASCE, 1973, Vol. 99, No. 6, pp. 1189-1204.

[36] Popov, E.P. and Pinkey, R.B., “Cyclic Loading of Steel Beams and Connections Subjected to Inelastic Strain Reversals, Bull N.º 3, Nov. 1968, American Iron And Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.

[37] Popov, E.P. and Petersson, H., “Cyclic Metal Plasticity; Experiments and Theory”, J. Engng Mech. Div., ASCE, December 1978, Vol. 104, Nº EM6, Proc. Paper 14257, pp. 1371-87.

[38] Ramberg, W. and Osgood, W.R., “Description of Stress-strain Curves by Three Parameters”, Monograph N.º 4, Publicazione Italsider, Nuova Italsider, Genova, 1943.

[39] Richard, R.M. and Abbott, B.J., “Versatile Elasto-Plastic Stress-Strain Formula:, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, 1975, Vol. 101, EM4, pp. 511-515.

[40] SAC Joint Venture, “Protocol for Fabrication, Inspection, Tenting and Documentation of Beam-column Connection Tests and Other Experimental Specimens”, Rep. No. SAC/BD-97/02, Sacramento, Calif., 1997.

[41] SeismoStruct., “Computer Program for Static and Dynamic Nonlinear Analysis of Framed Structures [online], 2004, Available from URL: http://www.seismosoft.com

[42] Shen, J. and Astaneh-Asl, A., “Hysteretic Behaviour of Bolted-angle Connections”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1999, Vol. 51, pp. 201-218.

[43] Simões, R., Simões da Silva, L. and Cruz, P., “Cyclic Behaviour of End-plate Beam-to-column Composite Joints”, International Journal of Steel and Composite Structures, 2001, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 355-376.

[44] Stajadinovic, B., Goel, S.C., Lee, K.H., Margarian, A.G. and Choi, J.H., “Parametric Tests on Unreinforced Steel Moment Connections”, Journal of Structural Engineering, 2000, Vol. 126, No. 1, pp. 40-49, January.

[45] Summer, E.A. and Murray, T.M., “Behaviour of Extended End-plate Moment Connections Subjected to Cyclic Loading”, Journal of Structural Engineering, April 2002, Vol. 128, No. 4, pp. 501-508.

[46] Tsai, K.C., Wu, S. and Popov, E.P., “Experimental Performance of Seismic Steel Beam-column Moment Joints”, Journal of Structural Engineering, June 1995, Vol. 121, No. 6, pp. 925-931.

[47] Yorgun, C. and Bayramoglu, G., “Cyclic Tests for Welded-plate Sections with End-plate Connections”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2001, Vol. 57, pp. 1309-1320.

[48] Yu, Q.S.K. and Uang, C.M., “Effects of Near-fault Loading and Lateral Bracing on the Behaviour of RBS Moment Connections”, International Journal of Steel and Composite Structures, 2001, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 145-158.